Drip-feed of help

from BANGKOK POST

Supplies trickling into cyclone-hit Burma on the 10th day of the Cyclone Nargis disaster are far below what is needed, UN and other aid agencies say. The UN says it believes 102,000 are dead from the storm and slow aid efforts, and while aid workers wait for visas in Bangkok, the struggling relief programme suffered a new blow with the sinking of a Red Cross boat.

The boat, carrying vital supplies of drinking water, rice and water purification tablets, hit a submerged tree trunk as it travelled by river through the disaster zone. Much of the aid was lost, but no one was injured.

"Apart from the delay in getting aid to people we may now have to re-evaluate how we transport that aid," said Michael Annear, disaster manager in Rangoon for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

Supplies have slowly begun to make their way into isolated Burma, but relief workers are frustrated over restrictions by the ruling junta, which has refused to allow foreign experts in to direct the recovery effort.

"Some opening-up on the part of the authorities is allowing us to get these materials to their destination," said Stephan Goetghebuer, director of operations of medical charity Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF).

"But it's no more than a drip-feed, really, given a serious response is more than required. We still need more back-up aid and personnel ready to leave."

A United Nations flight from Italy carrying water purification equipment and other supplies landed in Rangoon, but three UN disaster assessment experts were still waiting for visas in Thailand.

In an indication of the tight controls the junta is maintaining, two of the three had their UN travel documents refused by Burmese officials at Rangoon airport when they tried to enter the country Thursday.

Other arrivals were a cargo plane chartered by the International Committee of the Red Cross, and a Greek air force plane with a cargo of tents, food and medicine.

Greece said its foreign ministry staff will stay in Rangoon to make sure the the aid reaches those it is intended to help, and that a second military transporter is due to land on Tuesday.

Cyclone Nargis, which smashed into the rice-growing Irrawaddy Delta region in the country's south on May 3, left nearly 62,000 people dead or missing, according to a government toll.

The military government's refusal to open its doors has infuriated aid groups and foreign governments who say that unless they have free access, the toll from the disaster will rise dramatically as hunger and disease set in.

"It's not true that nothing is happening at all, but not enough is happening," said Frank Smithuis, Burma country manager for MSF.

Two MSF cargo planes carrying 75 tonnes of shelters, water-treatment equipment, first-aid supplies and food are en route from Europe and due to arrive on Monday.

French charity Medecins du Monde said Sunday that authorities had agreed to let it distribute its aid, which was arriving Monday.

The international community has spoken out in increasingly concerned tones over Rangoon's apparent sluggishness or suspicion when it comes to taking up offers of overseas and even non-governmental aid.

British Foreign Secretary David Miliband accused Burma's ruling generals of "malign neglect," warning the aftermath of its cyclone was a "catastrophe of genuinely epic proportions."

And Europe's aid commissioner Louis Michel, while praising "signs of improvement" in cooperation, urged Rangoon to let more relief workers in.

"The (European) Commission is ready to give more but the funds won't be much use without professional delivery on the ground," he said.

Sarah Ireland, East Asia director for development charity Oxfam, warned that all the factors were in place for a public health crisis that could multiply diplomats' estimates of 100,000 dead by up to 15 times.

"It's a perfect storm of factors such as a lack of water, sanitation, predicted heavy rain over the next week, lack of food as well as outbreaks of disease," she told a press conference. (Agencies)